Where is Martinique?

Geographical location of Martinique

Martinique is an island located in the Caribbean, more precisely in the eastern part of the arc of the Lesser Antilles. It is located between the Caribbean Sea to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.

Geographic coordinates of the island

Martinique is located at a latitude of 14°41'N and a longitude of 61°00'W. These coordinates allow you to precisely locate the island on a map.

Location of Martinique in the Caribbean

Martinique is located in the Windward Islands group, which is part of the Lesser Antilles arc. It is located between Dominica to the north and Saint Lucia to the south.

Martinique, a French island in the Antilles

Martinique is an overseas island belonging to France. It is part of the French West Indies, with Guadeloupe, Saint-Martin and Saint-Barthélemy.

Martinique, between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean

Thanks to its geographical position, Martinique benefits from both the calm and warm waters of the Caribbean Sea, ideal for swimming and water sports, and the Atlantic winds, which make it a popular destination for sailing and surfing enthusiasts. sailing.

Martinique’s neighboring countries

Martinique's neighboring countries are Dominica to the north, approximately 30 km away, and Saint Lucia to the south, approximately 40 km away. The other islands of the Antilles, such as Guadeloupe, Barbados and the British Virgin Islands, are also relatively close to Martinique.

Martinique, a French overseas department

Martinique has been a French overseas department since 1946. This means that it is an integral part of the French Republic and benefits from the same rights and duties as other French departments.

The surface area of Martinique

Martinique covers an area of approximately 1,128 km². This relatively small size makes it an easy destination to explore and experience in just a few days.

The reliefs and landscapes of Martinique

Martinique is a volcanic island, characterized by a great diversity of reliefs and landscapes. There is a mountain range to the north, the highest point of which is Mount Pelée, an active volcano. To the south, there are magnificent white sand beaches, wild coves and lush tropical forests.

The main cities of Martinique

The main cities of Martinique are Fort-de-France, the capital, which is also the economic center of the island, and the communes of Saint-Pierre, Le Lamentin, Le Robert and Schoelcher. Each city has its own particularities and attractions, thus offering a diversity of choices to visitors.

Islands near Martinique

Martinique is surrounded by several islands, which are part of its territory. We can cite in particular the islands of François, Diamant, Trois-Îlets and Sainte-Anne. These small islands offer idyllic landscapes and are true havens of peace.

Air and sea connections with Martinique

Martinique is well served by air and sea connections. Aimé Césaire International Airport, located near Fort-de-France, offers regular flights to the main cities of mainland France and other Caribbean countries. Additionally, ferry crossings are available from Guadeloupe, Dominica and Saint Lucia, providing great accessibility to the island.

In conclusion, Martinique is a French island located in the Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It is surrounded by neighboring countries such as Dominica and Saint Lucia. With an area of approximately 1,128 km², Martinique offers a great diversity of landscapes, ranging from white sandy beaches to volcanic mountains. The main towns on the island are Fort-de-France, Saint-Pierre, Le Lamentin, Le Robert and Schoelcher. Martinique also benefits from excellent air and sea connections, making it an easily accessible destination.