Introduction: The wealth of Amerindian historical sites in Martinique

Martinique, this Caribbean island with enchanting landscapes, is also full of fascinating and little-known history. Indeed, long before the arrival of Europeans, the island was inhabited by Native Americans, who left numerous vestiges of their presence there. Today, historic Amerindian sites in Martinique are precious testimonies of this bygone era. In this article, we will take you to discover these emblematic sites, which allow us to better understand the life of these ancestral people.

The first traces: The arrival of Amerindians in Martinique

The first traces of Amerindian occupation in Martinique date back to more than 2000 years BC. The first inhabitants of the island were probably Native Americans of South American origin, who arrived on the island by boat. These first arrivals were remarkable navigators and they knew how to adapt to the living conditions of the island. They lived by fishing and gathering, and also cultivated plants such as cassava and corn. Today, archaeologists continue to discover new sites that bear witness to this era.

Discovery of the Arawak culture and their influence

Among the Amerindian peoples who occupied Martinique, the Arawaks were the most present. They were known for their skills in ceramics and basketry, as well as their advanced agricultural practices. The Arawaks were also skilled navigators, and they traded with other islands and even the South American continent. Their influence on Martinican culture is still visible today, particularly in the culinary field, with the use of products such as cassava and breadfruit.

The Caribbean: The original inhabitants of the island

The Caribs were another Native American people present in Martinique. They were more warlike than the Arawaks, and they were renowned for their fierce resistance to European colonization. The Caribs lived mainly on the Atlantic coast of the island, where they built fortified villages called "carbet". These villages were organized around a central square, where daily activities and ceremonies took place. The Caribs also left numerous evidence of their presence on the island, including petroglyphs carved into the rock.

Emblematic sites: Highlighting historic places

Martinique has many historic Amerindian sites to discover. These emblematic places allow us to better understand the life and customs of the Native Americans who occupied the island. Among these sites are Montagne Pelée, Pointe des Nègres, Ilet Chevalier and the Caravelle Rocks. Each of these places has its own history and particularities, and they are all windows open to the past.

Mount Pelée: A volcano rich in Native American history

Mount Pelée, this majestic volcano which dominates the island of Martinique, is also an important Native American historical site. Indeed, Native Americans venerated this volcano and attributed divine powers to it. Numerous ritual objects were found on its sides, testifying to this veneration. Today, it is possible to visit the site of Montagne Pelée and admire the archaeological remains that have been discovered there.

La Pointe des Nègres: An important Native American site

Pointe des Nègres, located in the north of Martinique, is another important Amerindian site. This is where the first Native American archaeological remains were discovered on the island. There are notably ceramics, ritual objects and stone tools. This site is a valuable witness to the Amerindian occupation in Martinique, and it is open to visitors who wish to learn more about this period of the island's history.

Chevalier Islet: Between history and preserved nature

Chevalier Islet, located off the coast of Martinique, is a true jewel of nature and Native American history. This small island is indeed home to archaeological remains, such as ceramics and stone tools, testifying to the presence of Native Americans. But Chevalier Islet is also a preserved site, where you can admire exceptional fauna and flora. It is an ideal place for history and nature enthusiasts.

The engraved rocks of the Caravelle: Witnesses to a fascinating past

• Duration of the visit: 1 to 2 hours
• Prices: Free

The Caravelle Rocks are an exceptional site in Martinique. These rocks, located on the Caravelle Peninsula, are engraved with geometric patterns and representations of animals, testifying to the creativity and art of the Amerindians. These engravings are unique in their kind and constitute a true cultural heritage. The Caravelle Rocks are open to the public, and a guided tour allows you to better understand these fascinating remains.

The Departmental Archeology Museum: A must for enthusiasts

To deepen your knowledge of historic Amerindian sites in Martinique, a visit to the Departmental Museum of Archeology is essential. This museum, located in Fort-de-France, houses a rich collection of Native American objects and remains. There are ceramics, stone tools, ornaments and ritual objects. Temporary exhibitions are also regularly organized, highlighting different aspects of Native American culture. The Departmental Archeology Museum is an essential place for history and archeology enthusiasts.

Archaeological excavations: The work of preserving heritage

For many years, archaeological excavations have been carried out in Martinique to uncover new Amerindian sites and preserve the historical heritage of the island. These excavations make it possible to discover new remains and to better understand the lifestyles of the Amerindians. They are carried out by teams of archaeologists and passionate volunteers, who devote hours of work to the preservation of this common heritage. Thanks to their work, many historic Native American sites have been highlighted and are today accessible to the public.

Conclusion: Preserve and promote Amerindian historic sites in Martinique

The historic Amerindian sites in Martinique are treasures to be preserved. They allow us to better understand the history and culture of the island's first inhabitants, and are a real asset for cultural tourism. It is essential to raise awareness among the general public of the importance of these sites and to promote their visit. Local authorities and associations also work to preserve and enhance these places, by organizing guided tours, conferences and cultural events. Preserving and promoting historic Amerindian sites in Martinique means preserving part of our history and our common identity.