Le Carbet Martinique

What is a carbet?

The carbet is a traditional structure used in the French West Indies, particularly in Martinique. It is an open shelter made of wooden posts and a green roof. Carbets are generally used for protection from the sun and rain and are often used as community gathering places.

History of carbets in Martinique

Carbets have a long history in Martinique, dating back to the island's indigenous people, the Arawaks and Kalinagos. These people used the carbets as temporary shelters during their travels and as gathering places for ceremonies and festivals. Over time, carbets evolved into permanent structures, used by African slaves during the colonial period.

The characteristics of a traditional carbet

A traditional carbet in Martinique is usually constructed of wood, with sturdy posts to support the roof. The roof is often made of palm leaves or sugarcane, woven together to form a waterproof surface. Traditional carbets are open on the sides, allowing air to circulate freely and thus creating a cool and airy atmosphere inside.

Traditional uses of Martinican carbet

In the past, Martinique carbet was used for many purposes. It served as an outdoor kitchen, dining room, place of rest and community gathering. Carbets were also used to shelter fishing boats and as storage places for tools and crops.

The Martinican carbet: a place of rest and conviviality

Today, the Martinique carbet is still a place of rest and conviviality much appreciated by the inhabitants of the island and visitors. Martinicans often meet in the huts to share an outdoor meal, play music, dance and spend time together. The carbets also offer stunning views of the Martinique landscape, making them an ideal place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the island.

The architecture of the Martinique carbet

The architecture of Martinican carbets is simple but functional. Wooden posts are usually arranged in a circle or rectangle to form a sturdy structure. The roof is sloped to allow rainwater to drain easily. The open sides of the carbets allow air to circulate freely, which is especially nice in hot weather.

Materials used to build a carbet

Martinican carbets are traditionally built from local materials. Wooden posts are usually made from strong local species, such as gumwood or mabi wood. The roof is often made of royal palm leaves or sugar cane leaves. These natural materials are durable and provide effective protection against the elements.

How to build a Martinique carbet?

Building a Martinique carbet requires carpentry skills and knowledge of local materials. Wooden posts must be firmly anchored in the ground to ensure the stability of the structure. The roof must be woven carefully to ensure its waterproofness. Building a carbet is a process that requires time and patience, but the end result is a solid and functional structure.

Typical activities in a cabin

Martinican carbets are used for a variety of activities. Outdoor dining is very popular, with families and friends coming together to share traditional Martinican dishes such as chicken colombo or avocado fierce. Carbets are also used for parties, music concerts and social gatherings. Some carbets are even equipped with barbecues and picnic tables to facilitate outdoor gatherings.

The cultural importance of carbet in Martinique

The carbet is more than just an architectural structure in Martinique. It is deeply rooted in the culture and identity of the island. Carbets are symbols of Martinican conviviality and Creole hospitality. They are places of meeting and sharing, where culinary traditions, music and dance are preserved and celebrated.

Tourist cabins in Martinique

Due to their cultural significance and aesthetic appeal, many traditional carbets are used as tourist accommodations in Martinique today. Visitors have the opportunity to stay in a traditional cabin and live an authentic experience of Martinique life. Tourist cabins often offer spectacular views of the Caribbean Sea or Mount Pelée, adding to the appeal of the experience.

The advantages and disadvantages of a stay in a carbet

Staying in a cabin in Martinique has many advantages. Visitors can enjoy beautiful natural surroundings, relax in rustic surroundings, and experience local culture in an immersive way. However, it is important to note that carbets are open structures, meaning they do not provide total protection from the elements. Visitors should be prepared to deal with insects, humidity and heat. However, for many travelers, these minor inconveniences are far outweighed by the unique experience of staying in a traditional cabin in Martinique.

In conclusion, the Martinican carbet is a traditional structure emblematic of the island. It offers a place of rest and conviviality for residents and visitors, while preserving Martinican history and culture. Carbets have also become popular tourist accommodations, offering travelers a unique and authentic experience. Whether sharing an outdoor meal, dancing to the rhythm of local music or simply relaxing in the middle of nature, the Martinican carbet is a place where everyone can find their place.